RAFT FOUNDATION :- Raft foundation is generally a thick concrete slab resting on…
METHODS OF PLANE TABLE SURVEY • Different operations are involved during the location …
Pressure (P): • If F be the normal force acting on a surface of area A in contact …
Plane Table Surveying • It is a graphical method of surveying in which field work and …
Limit State Method • Limit state is the state at which the structure becomes unf…
Working Stress Design • Traditional method of design • It is assumed that concrete is …
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